The seemingly innocent ambiance of a liquid-burning fire pit can quickly turn deadly, as evidenced by the tragic death of a New Hampshire couple and dozens of severe burn injuries reported across the United States. These portable fire pits, often marketed for their convenience and aesthetic appeal, have come under scrutiny for violating voluntary safety standards and posing significant fire hazards.
The Dangers of Non-Compliant Liquid-Burning Fire Pits
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) issued a consumer alert in December 2024, explicitly warning against the use of liquid-burning fire pits that fail to meet the requirements outlined in the voluntary safety standard ASTM F3363-19. These non-compliant fire pits have been linked to a phenomenon known as “flame jetting,” where flames unexpectedly shoot out from the pit, engulfing nearby individuals and objects in fire. The CPSC’s urgent message underscores the severity of the risk: “Consumers should immediately stop using and dispose of these products. Sellers should stop selling these products.”
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The tragic case of Herm and Thelma Stolzenburg, a New Hampshire couple in their 90s, exemplifies the devastating consequences of these faulty fire pits. In June 2024, while enjoying a family gathering, the Stolzenburgs were suddenly engulfed in flames when their tabletop fire pit malfunctioned, emitting a jet of fire. Both sustained severe third-degree burns and succumbed to their injuries a week later. Their daughter, Dee McEneaney, shared the horrifying experience, describing the flames as “a blow torch” that “totally took over both my parents’ bodies.” She has since become a vocal advocate for raising awareness about the dangers of these products.
A Growing Number of Victims and a Call for Action
The Stolzenburgs’ tragic story is not an isolated incident. The CPSC has documented at least 60 injuries related to liquid-burning fire pits since 2019, ranging from minor burns to life-threatening injuries. Katelyn Little, a Massachusetts resident, recounted her own harrowing experience with a faulty fire pit. After igniting the device, she was suddenly engulfed in flames and forced to jump into a nearby pool to extinguish the fire. The incident resulted in second- and third-degree burns and a traumatic hospital stay. Little described the ordeal as “horrible,” highlighting the excruciating pain and debilitating effects of the burns.
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These incidents have prompted significant action from regulatory bodies. In October 2024, the CPSC recalled nearly 90,000 Colsen-branded fire pits due to the risk of flame jetting and fire spreading. The recall notice emphasized the sudden and unexpected nature of these incidents, stating that “burns can occur in less than one second” and can be “serious and deadly.” The CPSC’s actions underscore the urgent need for consumers to heed safety warnings and take appropriate precautions.
Understanding the Risks and Staying Safe
The inherent danger of liquid-burning fire pits lies in their design and fuel source. Many of these devices utilize flammable liquids like ethanol or methanol, which can ignite rapidly and unpredictably. Non-compliant models often lack adequate safety features to prevent flame jetting or contain the fire within the pit. The combination of volatile fuel and inadequate safety mechanisms creates a recipe for disaster. To ensure safety, consumers should:
- Verify Compliance: Check if your fire pit meets the ASTM F3363-19 safety standard. Look for certifications or markings on the product or packaging.
- Follow Manufacturer Instructions: Adhere to all safety guidelines provided by the manufacturer, including proper fuel usage and maintenance procedures.
- Maintain a Safe Distance: Keep a safe distance from the fire pit while in use and never leave it unattended.
- Supervise Children and Pets: Never allow children or pets near an operating fire pit.
- Have a Fire Extinguisher Ready: Keep a fire extinguisher nearby and know how to use it in case of an emergency.
- Dispose of Properly: If you own a non-compliant fire pit, dispose of it according to local regulations and the CPSC’s recommendations.
The tragic deaths and injuries associated with liquid-burning fire pits serve as a stark reminder of the importance of safety awareness and product compliance. By understanding the risks and taking necessary precautions, consumers can protect themselves and their loved ones from these potentially deadly devices. Always prioritize safety over convenience when using any fire-related product. If you have any concerns about the safety of your fire pit, consult the CPSC website or contact the manufacturer for further guidance.
