Are you prepared to immerse yourself in a celebration that echoes the heroic tales of Vietnam’s past? The Bạch Đằng Festival, known locally as Giỗ Trận, is an annual cultural event that pays homage to the revered heroes who stood against foreign invaders. This vibrant festival not only reminds the people of Quảng Yên and the entire nation of their valorous history, but also intertwines traditional practices with contemporary festivities. Get ready to discover the heart of this extraordinary festival, which will be celebrated soon!
Bạch Đằng Festival – A Blend of Tradition and Modernity
Origins of the Bạch Đằng Festival
The Bạch Đằng Festival traces its roots back to significant historical events that occurred along the Bạch Đằng River, where three monumental battles took place. These battles were led by the great Vietnamese generals who fought bravely against foreign invaders, dramatically altering the course of Vietnamese history. Year after year, the people of Quảng Yên gather to express their gratitude to these brave souls who sacrificed their lives for the nation’s independence. This festival, held annually, epitomizes the spirit of “uống nước nhớ nguồn” (drinking water, remembering its source), demonstrating respect and appreciation for their ancestors.
Dates and Location
Traditionally, the Bạch Đằng Festival is celebrated between the 6th and 9th days of the third lunar month. Over the years, the festival has varied in duration, sometimes spanning four nights and days. The festival’s activities are centered around the historical relics and landmarks that symbolize the glorious triumphs at Bạch Đằng, which include the Trần Hưng Đạo Temple, Vua Bà Shrine, Trung Bản Pagoda, Điền Công Palace, Trung Cốc Temple, and the central festival site at Yên Giang Temple.
The Significance of the Bạch Đằng Festival
Every single event of the Bạch Đằng Festival resonates with the spirit of the Bạch Đằng River, a legendary waterway that is synonymous with greatness in Vietnamese history. It has been a critical strategic location, surrounded by treacherous mountains and dense forests, which provided an ideal defensive advantage for the Vietnamese troops. This vast historical canvas includes three defining military victories:
- In 938, led by the hero Ngô Quyền, the Vietnamese forces emerged victorious against the Southern Han army, ending over a millennium of oppressive rule.
- In 981, General Lê Hoàn spearheaded the defeat of the Song Dynasty’s forces, solidifying the nation’s sovereignty once more.
- In 1288, with brilliant tactics, Hưng Đạo Đại Vương Trần Quốc Tuấn and the already well-established Trần dynasty eliminated the mighty invasion of the Mongol forces under Ô Mã Nhi, marking another epic victory for the Vietnamese people.
These battles not only reflect military genius but symbolize national pride and unity, reminding future generations of the resilient spirit that characterizes the Vietnamese ethos.
Bạch Đằng Festival – Heroes Remembered
Activities of the Bạch Đằng Festival
The festival is a vivid tapestry of cultural activities and ceremonies. It opens with a ritual to honor veterans at Vua Bà Shrine, where prayers are offered for the souls of fallen soldiers who fought bravely in these historic battles. A highly anticipated event is the procession of the statue of Đức Thánh Trần, which travels from Trần Hưng Đạo Temple to Yên Giang Temple and back. The ceremonies involve solemn rituals, where devotees seek blessings from the village’s guardian spirit, hoping for good health and fortune.
One fascinating tradition involves children crawling under the ceremonial palanquin during the statue procession. This custom symbolizes the community’s wishes for the children to be blessed with health, intelligence, and success in their future education endeavors. Wherever the procession goes, throngs of locals gather to partake in the festivities, lighting incense and paying their respects.
The festival also features various activities that engage attendees in a historical reenactment of battles through traditional games and performances. These may include rowing competitions, traditional wrestling, tug-of-war, human chess, and even cockfighting. In this lively atmosphere, the air is filled with the chants and cheers reminiscent of the triumphant spirit of the past.
Bạch Đằng Festival – Celebrating Heroes
Recognition of the Bạch Đằng Festival as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage
In 2012, Quảng Yên Town recognized the Bạch Đằng site as a national historic relic, further cementing its importance in Vietnamese heritage. Following this, in 2013, the government approved the master plan for preserving and promoting the value of the Bạch Đằng Historic Site. More recently, in 2021, the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism included the Bạch Đằng Festival in the list of the national intangible cultural heritage.
This recognition highlights the festival’s role in fostering local tourism and culture while honoring the collective sacrifices of previous generations. The event serves not only to remember Vietnam’s past but also to instill a sense of unity and patriotism in future generations.
Bạch Đằng Festival – Vibrant Procession
Conclusion: An Invitation to Experience the Festival
The Bạch Đằng Festival is a celebration of heritage, valor, and the unyielding spirit of the Vietnamese people. As it approaches in the third lunar month, it offers a rich experience that is both educational and exhilarating. Visitors to Quảng Ninh should seize the opportunity to dive into these vibrant festivities and explore other local celebrations, like the Tiên Công Festival and Long Tiên Pagoda Festival.
Don’t miss the chance to witness this deeply rooted cultural gem, filled with stories of triumph, resilience, and community spirit that continues to inspire the present and future generations of Vietnam. Join us in honoring our ancestors and fortifying the bonds of unity that bind us all!
