Have you ever wondered what it feels like to walk through history? To find yourself in a place where every corner whispers tales of the past? Welcome to Phố Hiến, Hưng Yên – a stunning marvel that has witnessed the ebb and flow of time, nestled by the banks of the Red River. This vibrant area, rich in history and culture, beckons travelers and history enthusiasts alike. At Unilever.edu.vn, we invite you to explore this enchanting locale that offers not just a glimpse into Vietnam’s past but an experience that is truly unforgettable.
The Historical Significance of Phố Hiến
Dating back to the 15th century, Phố Hiến emerged as a bustling trading hub, reaching its pinnacle in the 17th century. This once-thriving center of commerce established vital trade routes with many nations including Japan, China, England, France, and the Netherlands. Picture over 2000 houses and 20 bustling streets creating an intricate tapestry of community and culture. From a burgeoning port, Phố Hiến has seen the mighty Red River recede, causing it to cede its prime trading status to Hải Phòng. Yet, its rich cultural heritage remains intact, as evidenced by the 128 preserved historical sites and a treasure trove of artifacts dating back to revered dynasties such as Đinh, Lý, Trần, Lê, and Nguyễn.
In 2014, the Vietnamese government recognized Phố Hiến as a National Special Monument, highlighting its enduring legacy and significance in Vietnam’s history. Step into Phố Hiến and you are stepping into a living museum.
Phố Hiến – A Historic Town Green and Serene
Getting to Phố Hiến: Your Journey Begins Here
Located approximately 60 kilometers from the vibrant capital of Hanoi, traveling to Phố Hiến is both easy and efficient. Whether you choose to hop on a bus, drive in a car, or ride a motorcycle, the journey is simply a breeze. If you’re in the mood for an adventure, take the scenic route along National Highway 5 towards Phố Nối, then turn onto Road 39A to reach the heart of Hưng Yên and Phố Hiến.
A Captivating Stroll Through a Historical Marketplace
Once you arrive in Phố Hiến, don’t be surprised if memories of its past grandeur envelop you. Previously known as “Little Tràng An”, this historical enclave was once bustling with traders and merchants. Today, it showcases a tranquil and rustic charm, juxtaposed beautifully against remnants of its storied history and unique cultural practices.
Take a leisurely stroll along its streets lined with lush green trees and serene ponds, all beneath an endless blue sky. Feel your stress melt away as you gaze upon the ethereal beauty of the Bán Nguyệt Lake. As you meander through the open fields, allow your inner child to emerge as you fly a kite or relax under the shelter of a centuries-old longan tree.
Architecturally, Phố Hiến is a harmonious blend of traditional Vietnamese styles intertwined with Western and Eastern architectural elements. The intricate carvings and artistic details evident in the structures serve as a testament to the skill and artistry of its builders.
Noteworthy Cultural Wonders in Phố Hiến
Phố Hiến is home to historical landmarks that are not to be missed:
Văn Miếu Xích Đằng
Often referred to as the Literature Temple of Hưng Yên, this sacred space venerates academic pursuits and embodies the philosophy that “intellectuals are the backbone of the nation.” This temple, dedicated to Confucius and other celebrated scholars, is the pride of locals and a focal point for educational reverence.
Văn Miếu Xích Đằng – Preserving Traditional Knowledge
Chùa Chuông
A striking example of Vietnamese architecture, this pagoda has a rich history adorned with captivating ancient statues. The architectural style, identified as “inside grandeur and outside elegance”, features prominent structures such as the Tam Quan gate, the Front Hall, and the Upper Sanctuary, with its entrance facing south towards prosperity and wisdom.
Đền Trần
This temple honors the legendary general Trần Hưng Đạo and was designated a National Historical and Cultural Site in 1992. Overlooking the stunning Bán Nguyệt Lake, its deeply historical architecture comprises three main sections: the front hall, the middle sanctuary, and the rear palace.
Đền Trần – A Revered Landmark
Đền Mẫu
Known for its sacred and majestic appeal, Đền Mẫu is constructed on an auspicious site and faces Bán Nguyệt Lake, creating a picturesque “mountain-water” vista.
Chùa Hiến
Established during the Lý to Trần dynasties, Chùa Hiến (or Thiên Ứng Tự) offers visitors intriguing architectural designs, notably the central hall and side corridors. One of its greatest highlights is the ancient longan tree, believed to be over 300 years old, once utilized for offerings to the Buddha.
Chùa Nễ Châu
This temple, also known as Thụy Ứng Tự, showcases an impressive collection of ancient statues and intricate architectural details. The temple celebrates the legacy of Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thanh, the wife of King Lê Đại Hành, with annual commemorative ceremonies.
Culinary Delights and Cultural Festivals in Phố Hiến
No visit to Phố Hiến would be complete without indulging in its famous culinary delights. The renowned lồng longan is a standout, as this variety features thick flesh and is exceptionally sweet, historically chosen to be presented to royalty. Meander through the local markets, and you’ll come across a variety of regional specialties—from Bảo Châu oranges to lotus tea, sweet Siêu Châu candy, and Bún Thang (a local noodle dish).
Equally intriguing is the annual cultural festival held every March according to the lunar calendar. This grand celebration draws participants from twelve different communes as well as thousands of visitors from afar. The festive atmosphere is infectious, with lively processions and traditional games, including boat races and kite flying, echoing the vibrant life of Phố Hiến’s storied past.
Conclusion: Your Turn to Explore
As you prepare for your journey, remember that Phố Hiến embodies a bygone era that still exists vividly today. At Unilever.edu.vn, we hope this guide inspires you to discover this captivating destination where echoing histories meet breathing traditions. Allow yourself to be enveloped in the beauty of its landscapes, indulge in its culinary offerings, and partake in the rich cultural experiences that await you. Whether you’re a history buff, a lover of architecture, or a curious traveler, Phố Hiến eagerly awaits your presence.
So pack your bags and don’t miss out on the chance to create unforgettable memories in this enchanting locale steeped in history!
