Raw Pet Food Linked to Bird Flu Cases in California Cats

Raw Pet Food Linked to Bird Flu Cases in California Cats

The Los Angeles County Department of Public Health (DPH) issued a warning on December 31, 2024, after a cat tested positive for highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), commonly known as bird flu, after consuming contaminated raw pet food. The contaminated product, Monarch Raw Pet Food, was sold at various farmers markets throughout California, raising concerns about the potential spread of the virus to other pets. Four other cats residing in the same household also exhibited symptoms and are presumed positive, although confirmatory testing is pending.

Bird Flu in Cats: Understanding the Risks and Symptoms

While bird flu primarily affects birds, it can occasionally spread to mammals, including cats. The HPAI virus is highly contagious among birds and can cause severe illness and even death in infected animals. Although less common, cats can contract the virus through direct contact with infected birds or contaminated surfaces, including pet food. Symptoms of bird flu in cats can vary, ranging from mild respiratory issues like sneezing and coughing to more severe signs such as lethargy, loss of appetite, difficulty breathing, and even neurological problems. In severe cases, bird flu can be fatal for cats.

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Monarch Raw Pet Food Responds to Bird Flu Concerns

Monarch Raw Pet Food released a statement emphasizing their commitment to pet and owner safety, stating that they adhere to stringent industry standards for quality and safety. The company asserted that their ingredients undergo rigorous testing and quality assurance processes. However, they acknowledged the seriousness of the allegations and pledged to fully cooperate with veterinary and health professionals in a thorough investigation. Monarch also committed to reviewing its manufacturing processes and safety protocols to ensure the highest possible product quality and minimize future risks.

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The Growing Concern Over Raw Pet Food and Avian Influenza

This incident marks the second warning issued regarding raw pet food contaminated with bird flu in December 2024. Just a week prior, on December 24th, Northwest Naturals, a Portland-based pet food company, issued a nationwide recall of its products after a cat in Oregon died from bird flu after consuming their raw food. The recalled batch was distributed across the United States and even into Canada. Oregon State Veterinarian Dr. Ryan Scholz confirmed the link between the contaminated food and the cat’s death, emphasizing that the cat was strictly indoors and had no other exposure to the virus. Genetic sequencing further validated the connection, revealing an exact match between the virus found in the pet food and the infected cat.

Protecting Your Pets: Safeguarding Against Bird Flu

The recent cases highlight the importance of pet owners taking precautions to protect their animals from bird flu. While the risk of transmission to cats remains relatively low, it’s crucial to be aware of potential sources of contamination. Experts recommend avoiding feeding raw or undercooked poultry to pets, as this can significantly increase the risk of exposure to the virus. Thoroughly cooking poultry to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) kills the virus, making it safe for consumption. Additionally, preventing contact between pets and wild birds, especially waterfowl, can further reduce the risk of infection. Practicing good hygiene, including regular handwashing after handling pet food or interacting with animals, is also essential.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Bird Flu and Pets

Q: Can bird flu spread from cats to humans?

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A: While rare, there have been documented cases of bird flu spreading from cats to humans. Close contact with an infected cat, such as handling its saliva or feces, can pose a risk.

Q: What should I do if I suspect my cat has bird flu?

A: If your cat exhibits any symptoms of bird flu, contact your veterinarian immediately. They can perform tests to confirm the diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment.

Q: Is it safe to feed my cat raw pet food?

A: The recent incidents highlight the potential risks associated with raw pet food. Raw meat can harbor harmful bacteria and viruses, including bird flu. Consult with your veterinarian to discuss the safest dietary options for your cat.

Q: Are there any vaccines available for bird flu in cats?

A: Currently, there are no commercially available vaccines specifically designed for bird flu in cats.

Q: How can I stay informed about bird flu outbreaks?

A: Stay updated on bird flu outbreaks and related information by regularly checking the websites of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). You can also consult with your local veterinary authorities for specific guidance in your area.