Unilever.edu.vn brings you the latest weather updates for Vietnam, where the National Center for Hydro-meteorological Forecasting (NCHMF) predicts a heightened risk of typhoons and heavy rains as the country transitions into the last quarter of 2024.
La Niña Effect Expected to Intensify Storms and Rainfall
The NCHMF reports that the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is currently in a neutral phase. However, there is a 60-70% probability that it will transition to a La Niña phase between October and December 2024. This transition is predicted to increase the likelihood of typhoon activity and heavy rainfall in the coming months, surpassing the average experienced in previous years.
Higher than Average Typhoon Activity Predicted
While an average year sees four to five typhoons in the East Sea, with two making landfall, experts anticipate a higher number this year. The central region and southern provinces are expected to be most affected. The NCHMF emphasizes the potential for typhoons to develop directly over the East Sea, posing a significant risk to coastal communities.
Regional Impact of La Niña
The La Niña phenomenon is anticipated to have far-reaching effects across Vietnam:
- Central Vietnam: Projected to be the epicenter of increased rainfall, facing a higher risk of floods and landslides, particularly in mountainous regions with unstable terrain.
- Northern Vietnam: Expected to experience higher than average rainfall in October and November, potentially leading to flooding and urban inundation.
- Southern Vietnam: Also predicted to experience above-average rainfall, increasing the risk of floods and landslides in vulnerable areas.
Mitigating the Impact: Preparation is Key
In light of these predictions, authorities and residents are urged to take proactive measures to mitigate potential damage and ensure safety. These measures include:
- Early Warning Systems: Closely monitoring weather forecasts and heeding warnings issued by authorities.
- Infrastructure Reinforcement: Strengthening infrastructure, particularly in flood-prone areas, to withstand heavy rains and potential landslides.
- Community Preparedness: Raising awareness among communities about the risks associated with typhoons and heavy rains, and equipping them with necessary knowledge and resources for preparedness and response.
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